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Mudan Incident (1871)
The Mudan Incident of 1871 was the massacre of 54 Ryūkyūan sailors in Qing-era Taiwan who wandered into the central part of Taiwan after their ship was shipwrecked. 12 men were rescued by Han Chinese and were transferred to Miyako. Japan sent a military force to Taiwan in the Taiwan Expedition of 1874 and then used the Mudan Incident to claim sovereignty over the Ryūkyū Kingdom, and then annexed it in 1879.
==Shipwreck==
On October 18, 1871, four ships which had carried the poll tax to the Ryūkyū Kingdom started from Naha for their homeland. They met a violent typhoon and one ship disappeared, one ship sailed safely, and two ships were shipwrecked; one reached the eastern tip of Taiwan on November 6. Another ship reached the western part of Taiwan and this one was safe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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